برلين هاوبتباهنهوف هي أهم محور للسكك الحديدية في برلين ، ألمانيا ، وأكبر محطة مرتفعة في أوروبا. تقع المحطة في الجزء الغربي من موبيت في برلين ميتي ، بجانب الحافة الشمالية للمكتب الحكومي ، وهي المحطة الوحيدة في العالم التي يمكن الوصول إليها بالسيارة من أربعة اتجاهات. تواجه بوابات المدخل الرئيسية المتشابهة في كلا الطرفين ساحة أوروبا وشارع إنفالدين في الشمال وساحة واشنطن في الجنوب إلى نهر سبري. على الجانب الجنوبي من المحطة يوجد Spree River Curve Park مع المستشارية الألمانية وبول لوبيز هاوس ؛ ويتصل الجانب الشرقي بميناء هومبولت ، الذي ينتمي إلى ميته.

يسير القطار الألماني عالي السرعة (ICE) والقطارات الإقليمية التي تدخل برلين في محطة القطار الرئيسية في برلين بالقطار شرقًا إلى برلين عبر محطة برلين الشرقية ثم إلى بولندا. يؤدي المسار المتجه غربًا إلى هانوفر وهامبورغ أو بوتسدام عبر محطة سبانداو. يتصل الاتجاه الشمالي الشمالي للسكك الحديدية الطويلة بين الشمال والجنوب بخط سكة حديد برلين ويتجه شمالًا إلى الجزء الشمالي من براندنبورغ عبر محطة سبرينغ سبرينغ. في الشمال الشرقي ، يمكنك الوصول إلى Hanover و Hamburg ، وفي الجنوب يمكنك الوصول إلى Halle و Leipzig أو Dresden عبر Potsdamer Platz و Southern Cross.

الطابق السفلي لمحطة القطار الرئيسية هي واحدة من محطتي النفق للسكك الحديدية الطويلة بين الشمال والجنوب. تُعرف المحطة 1-8 باسم Berlin Hbf Tief ، لأن tief تحت الأرض بالألمانية. تستخدم بعض القطارات من وإلى هامبورغ وميونيخ ولايبزيغ ودريسدن وبراغ وبودابست محطات 1-8. يمكن للقطارات الألمانية عالية السرعة المحلية إلى فرانكفورت أو كولونيا الخروج من منصة 1-8 (tief) أو 11-16 محطة ، ويمكنك استخدام شاشة مغادرة المحطة لمعرفة المحطة التي تحتاج إلى الذهاب إليها.

من السهل المشي من المحطة إلى Reichstag (11 دقيقة) وبوابة Brandenburg (18 دقيقة). S Bahn هي أسهل طريقة للسفر في برلين. مجرد شراء تذكرة واتخاذ قطار S-bahn من منصات الأرض 15 و 16. ترسو المحطة بعدد من الخطوط من قطار Berlin Express إلى المدن المحيطة مثل Potsdam و Elkner و Strausberg. كما توفر هذه المحطة خدمة المترو.

من محطة برلين المركزية ، توجه جنوبًا من وسط برلين وانظر جنوبًا. هذا هو الطابق 0 يوجد في الطابق الأول متاجر ومكاتب بيع التذاكر وصالات الدرجة الأولى وخدمة تخزين الأمتعة ، ثم إلى منصة 11-16 في الطابق الثاني. - يوجد متجر في الطابق الأول ، ثم انتقل إلى الطابق الثاني وستجد المنصة 1-8.

هناك العديد من خيارات تناول الطعام في المحطة ، بما في ذلك Burger King و McDonald's و Pizza Hut. يوجد سوبر ماركت REWE كبير إلى حد ما في الطابق الأول حيث يمكنك شراء الطعام. وهي تقع في الركن الجنوبي الغربي من الطابق -1. هناك العديد من أجهزة الصراف الآلي حول المحطة. إذا كنت بحاجة إلى ترك أمتعتك ، تتوفر خدمة تخزين الأمتعة وتخزين الأمتعة في الطابق +1. يتوفر الواي فاي في المحطة وأول 30 دقيقة مجانية.

إذا كان لديك تذكرة قطار لمسافات طويلة من الدرجة الأولى ، يمكنك استخدام صالة DB من الدرجة الأولى والشاي والقهوة والبيرة والوجبات الخفيفة المجانية بالإضافة إلى خدمة الواي فاي المجانية. يقع في الركن الجنوبي الغربي من مستوى +1 ، حيث يرتفع مستوى واحد من المدخل الرئيسي ويستدير لليسار ، أسفل المنصة 11. اتبع الإشارات إلى صالة DB. عادة ما يفتح يوميًا من الساعة 06:00 صباحًا حتى الساعة 10:00 مساءً.

Berlin Hauptbahnhof (Hbf) is a modern, multi-level "cross station" (Kreuzungsbahnhof) that is unique in its design, with train lines running perpendicular to each other on different levels. It's a major hub for regional, intercity, and S-Bahn services.

Here's a breakdown of its layout:

Berlin Hauptbahnhof (Hbf) - Station Layout

Overview

Berlin Hbf is a strikingly modern station, inaugurated in 2006. Its most distinctive feature is its "cross" design, with two main sets of platforms running perpendicular to each other at different elevations. The station is designed to be bright and airy, with large glass ceilings and walls.

Main Levels (from lowest to highest)

1. Level -2 (Tiefbahnhof - Lower Level / Underground Platforms)

• Track Numbers: Platforms 1-8
• Orientation: Runs North-South (through the Tiergartentunnel)
• Services: Primarily used by long-distance (ICE, IC) and regional trains travelling between northern and southern Germany.
• Layout: Eight tracks with four island platforms. Accessed by numerous escalators and lifts from Level -1.

2. Level -1 (Intermediate Concourse / Shopping Level)

• Location: Directly above the lower platforms, connecting them to the ground level.
• Services: Features a wide array of shops, restaurants, cafes, and service facilities (e.g., luggage lockers, toilets, ATMs, DB Lounge access). This is a primary retail and pedestrian circulation area.
• Connections: Provides direct escalator/lift access to Platforms 1-8 below and escalators/lifts up to Level 0 (Ground) and Level +1 (Upper Concourse).

3. Level 0 (Ground Level / Entrances & Exits)

• Location: Main street level, forming the base of the station's prominent glass architecture.
• Entrances/Exits:
  • Europaplatz (North Entrance): Main entrance facing the Spree River and government buildings. Access to tram (M5, M8, M10), bus, and taxi stands.
  • Washingtonplatz (South Entrance): Main entrance facing the Bundeskanzleramt and Spree River. Access to bus, taxi stands, and the jetty for river cruises.
• Services: Limited shops, information desks, some ticket machines, taxi ranks, bus stops, and tram stops.

4. Level +1 (Upper Concourse / Shopping Level)

• Location: Directly below the upper platforms, connecting them to the ground level.
• Services: Similar to Level -1, this level also hosts a variety of shops, eateries, and service facilities.
• Connections: Provides direct escalator/lift access to Platforms 11-16 above and escalators/lifts down to Level 0 (Ground) and Level -1 (Lower Concourse).

5. Level +2 (Hochbahnhof - Upper Level / Elevated Platforms)

• Track Numbers: Platforms 11-16
• Orientation: Runs East-West (along the Stadtbahn viaduct)
• Services: Used by long-distance (ICE, IC) and regional trains travelling between eastern and western Germany, as well as all S-Bahn lines (S3, S5, S7, S9) passing through the city centre.
• Layout: Six tracks with three island platforms. These platforms are fully integrated into the station's main hall, visible from the ground level below.

Key Facilities & Services

• DB Reisezentrum (Travel Centre): For ticket purchases and information, usually on Level -1 or Level +1.
• DB Information: Information desks throughout the station, usually on Level 0 and main concourse levels.
• DB Lounge: For first-class ticket holders and BahnCard 100 holders, typically on Level -1 or +1.
• Lockers: Self-service luggage lockers are available on concourse levels (-1 and +1).
• Toilets: Clearly signposted on all concourse levels (often paid access).
• Shops & Restaurants: Numerous options spread across Levels -1 and +1, ranging from fast food to sit-down restaurants, supermarkets, pharmacies, and fashion stores.
• Lost & Found (Fundbüro): Usually on Level -1.
• Car Rental: Offices (e.g., Sixt, Hertz, Europcar) are often located on Level -1 or Level +1.
• Police Station: Located within the station complex.

Accessibility

Berlin Hbf is designed to be fully accessible. All platforms and levels are connected by a comprehensive network of escalators and lifts. Clear signage guides passengers to the appropriate vertical transport.

External Transport Connections

• S-Bahn: Platforms for S-Bahn lines S3, S5, S7, S9 are integrated into Level +2 of the main station.
• U-Bahn: The U5 line has its own station, "U Berlin Hauptbahnhof," which is located underground outside the main station building to the east, accessible via an underpass from Europaplatz.
• Trams: Tram lines (M5, M8, M10) stop directly outside the Europaplatz (North) entrance.
• Buses: Numerous bus lines stop at both Europaplatz (North) and Washingtonplatz (South) entrances.
• Taxis: Taxi stands are located at both main entrances.
• Bike Parking: Extensive bike parking facilities are available around the station.

Navigation Tips

• Pay attention to signs: The station is very well-signposted with clear indications for platforms, services, and exits.
• Check platform numbers: Long-distance and regional trains primarily use platforms 1-8 (Lower Level) or 11-16 (Upper Level). S-Bahn trains are always on the Upper Level (11-16).
• Allow extra time: While efficient, navigating between the deep underground platforms and the elevated platforms, especially with luggage, can take 5-10 minutes due to the multiple levels and distances.
• Use station maps: Digital maps are often available on screens, and physical maps may be at information points.

Please note that specific shop locations and minor details may change. Always refer to current signage within the station for the most up-to-date information.

Berlin Hauptbahnhof (Hbf) is a massive, modern, multi-level station designed to be a significant transport hub and a destination in itself. As such, it offers a vast array of services, amenities, and facilities.

Services & Amenities

• Information & Ticketing:
  • DB Reisezentrum (Travel Centre): For personalized ticket purchases, reservations, information, and assistance with Deutsche Bahn services.
  • Ticket Machines: Numerous self-service machines for regional, national, and international tickets.
  • Information Desks: For general station inquiries and directions.
  • Digital Information Displays: Real-time train departure/arrival boards throughout the station.
• Luggage Services:
  • Left Luggage Lockers (Gepäckaufbewahrung): Various sizes of lockers available for short-term storage.
  • Gepäckcenter (Luggage Centre): For larger items, long-term storage, and potentially baggage shipping services (check availability).
• Connectivity:
  • Free Wi-Fi: Available throughout the station for a limited time (usually 30 minutes, sometimes renewable) or longer for Deutsche Bahn customers.
  • Charging Stations: Limited outlets or dedicated charging points for mobile devices.
• Accessibility:
  • DB Mobility Service (Mobilitätsservice): Assistance for passengers with reduced mobility, requiring advance booking.
  • Accessible Restrooms: Facilities designed for wheelchair users.
  • Elevators and Escalators: Extensive network connecting all levels and platforms.
• Lost & Found:
  • Fundbüro (Lost & Found Office): For reporting and retrieving lost items within the station or on DB trains.
• Financial Services:
  • ATMs (Geldautomaten): Several cash machines from various banks.
  • Currency Exchange: Often a specific bureau de change, though less common now with widespread card usage.
• Rest & Relaxation:
  • DB Lounges: Exclusive lounges for 1st class ticket holders and BahnBonus status customers, offering complimentary refreshments, Wi-Fi, and comfortable seating.
  • General Waiting Areas: Seating scattered throughout the station, though often busy.
• Personal Care:
  • Toilets / Restrooms (WCs): Pay-to-use facilities, usually well-maintained.
  • Baby Changing Facilities: Available in some restrooms.
• Safety & Security:
  • Bundespolizei (Federal Police): A police station and regular patrols for security.
  • First Aid / Medical Assistance: Often a dedicated point or staff trained to assist in emergencies.
• Other Services:
  • Tourist Information: Often a separate office or kiosk providing city maps, tours, and accommodation bookings.
  • Car Rental Desks: Offices for major car rental companies (Hertz, Avis, Europcar, Sixt) usually located within or very close to the station.
  • Drugstores/Pharmacies: For basic health and hygiene products.
  • Photo Booths: For passport photos.

Facilities

• Retail & Dining:
  • Numerous Shops: A wide variety of retail outlets including supermarkets (REWE, Edeka), bakeries, bookstores (e.g., Thalia), fashion stores, electronics, souvenirs, florists, and more.
  • Restaurants & Cafés: A vast selection ranging from fast food (McDonald's, Burger King, Döner shops), to bakeries (Kamps, Le Crobag), coffee shops (Starbucks, Backwerk), and various sit-down restaurants offering diverse cuisines.
  • Convenience Stores: Often open extended hours, including Sundays and holidays, selling drinks, snacks, newspapers, etc.
• Transport Infrastructure:
  • Multiple Platforms (Gleise): Spread across several levels for regional, national, and international trains, as well as S-Bahn (local commuter rail) and U-Bahn (underground metro) lines.
  • S-Bahn & U-Bahn Stations: Integrated directly into the main station building for easy transfers to Berlin's public transport network.
  • Bus Stops: For local city buses and long-distance coaches (often at the adjacent Berlin ZOB or nearby stops).
  • Taxi Stands: Designated areas for taxis outside the main exits.
  • Parking Facilities: Underground parking garages for short-term and long-term parking.
  • Bicycle Parking: Racks available for securing bicycles.
• Station Layout:
  • Multi-Level Design: The station spans several levels, with platforms on the upper and lower levels, and retail/services primarily on the intermediate levels.
  • Large Concourse Areas: Spacious halls designed to manage high passenger volumes.
  • Meeting Points: Designated areas for easy rendezvous.
• Specialized Rooms:
  • Prayer Room / Quiet Room: A multi-faith room available for meditation and prayer.

Here is the office hours information for key services at Berlin Hauptbahnhof (Hbf) in Markdown format. Please note that "office hours" for a large train station like Berlin Hbf refer to the operating times of various service points and facilities within the station. These hours can sometimes vary, so it's always recommended to check the official Deutsche Bahn (DB) website or the station's information boards for the most up-to-date information.

Berlin Hbf – Key Service Hours

Please note that "office hours" for a large train station like Berlin Hauptbahnhof refer to the operating times of various service points and facilities within the station. These hours can sometimes vary, so it's always recommended to check the official Deutsche Bahn (DB) website or the station's information boards for the most up-to-date information.

1. DB Reisezentrum (Ticket & Service Counter)

This is where you can buy tickets, get travel advice, make reservations, and handle customer service inquiries.

• Monday - Friday: Approximately 06:00 - 22:00
• Saturday - Sunday: Approximately 07:00 - 22:00
• Note: Hours can sometimes extend or vary slightly on public holidays. There are also self-service ticket machines available 24/7.

2. DB Information (Information Desk)

For general inquiries, directions, platform information, and assistance.

• Daily (Monday - Sunday): Approximately 06:00 - 23:00
• Often located prominently in the main hall.

3. Fundbüro (Lost & Found Office)

For reporting lost items or inquiring about found property.

• Monday - Friday: Approximately 09:00 - 18:00
• Saturday - Sunday: Often Closed or very limited hours.
• It's advisable to check the exact location and hours upon arrival or via the DB website, as this can sometimes be integrated into the Reisezentrum's broader services or have a separate smaller office.

4. Gepäckaufbewahrung (Luggage Storage)

Berlin Hbf primarily offers self-service lockers.

• Small Lockers: Available 24/7
• Large Lockers: Available 24/7
• Payment is typically by coin or card. There is usually no manned luggage service desk.

5. Shops & Restaurants

The station hosts a wide variety of shops (supermarkets, bookstores, pharmacies) and restaurants/cafes.

• General Shopping/Dining Hours: Typically from early morning (e.g., 06:00-07:00) to late evening (e.g., 22:00-23:00).
• Some convenience stores (e.g., Rewe To Go, Edeka Express) and fast-food outlets may have even longer hours, with a few possibly operating 24/7.

Always Double-Check: For the most precise and up-to-the-minute information, especially concerning public holidays or specific services, please refer to the official Deutsche Bahn website (bahn.de) or the information displays at Berlin Hauptbahnhof itself.

Here's a list of points of interest near Berlin Hauptbahnhof (Hbf), focusing on those within walking distance or a very short public transport ride:

Points of Interest Near Berlin Hauptbahnhof

Berlin Hbf is well-situated, offering easy access to several major landmarks and cultural sites.

• Reichstag Building (Bundestag)

  • Description: The historic home of the German parliament, famous for its impressive glass dome designed by Norman Foster, offering panoramic views of the city.
  • Proximity: Approximately 10-15 minutes walk south-east from Berlin Hbf.
  • Tip: Booking online in advance is essential for dome visits (and highly recommended for parliamentary visits).

• Brandenburg Gate (Brandenburger Tor)

  • Description: Berlin's most iconic landmark, a symbol of German reunification.
  • Proximity: A pleasant 15-20 minute walk from Berlin Hbf, through the government district and past the Reichstag.
  • Tip: Best visited early morning or late evening to avoid the largest crowds.

• Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe

  • Description: A haunting and thought-provoking memorial consisting of 2,711 concrete slabs of varying heights, commemorating the Jewish victims of the Holocaust.
  • Proximity: A short walk south from the Brandenburg Gate, roughly 20-25 minutes from Berlin Hbf.

• Tiergarten

  • Description: A vast urban park, larger than New York's Central Park, perfect for a stroll, picnic, or simply relaxing. It stretches from the Brandenburg Gate westwards.
  • Proximity: Begins almost immediately south-west of Berlin Hbf.

• Bundeskanzleramt (Federal Chancellery)

  • Description: The impressive and architecturally striking office of the German Chancellor. It's part of the "Band des Bundes" (federal ribbon) of government buildings.
  • Proximity: Right next to the Reichstag, about a 10-minute walk from Berlin Hbf.

• Hamburger Bahnhof – Museum für Gegenwart – Berlin

  • Description: A superb museum of contemporary art housed in a former train station, featuring works by artists like Andy Warhol, Joseph Beuys, and Robert Rauschenberg.
  • Proximity: Very close! Just a 5-10 minute walk north-east of Berlin Hbf, across the Spree River.

• Spree River Boat Tours

  • Description: Several operators offer scenic boat tours along the Spree River, providing a unique perspective on Berlin's landmarks, including the Reichstag, Museum Island, and the Berliner Dom.
  • Proximity: Departure points are typically located right outside Berlin Hbf, along the riverbank (e.g., Reederei Riedel, Stern und Kreisschifffahrt).

• Invalidenfriedhof (Cemetery of the Invalids)

  • Description: One of the oldest cemeteries in Berlin, a historic burial ground for Prussian military figures and other notable personalities. A quiet, reflective place with many stories.
  • Proximity: Approximately 10-15 minutes walk north of Berlin Hbf.

• Museum Island (Museumsinsel)

  • Description: A UNESCO World Heritage site featuring five world-renowned museums (Pergamon Museum, Altes Museum, Neues Museum, Bode-Museum, Alte Nationalgalerie) built in a stunning neoclassical style.
  • Proximity: A slightly longer walk (20-30 minutes along the Spree) or a very short S-Bahn ride (1 stop to Friedrichstraße, then cross the bridge) or Bus (e.g., 100/200 route from Hbf). Definitely worth the short trip.

Many of these attractions can be combined into a pleasant walking tour directly from Berlin Hbf!