파리 북역 (Gare du Nord)

파리 북역(Gare du Nord)은 파리 10구에 위치한 유럽에서 가장 크고 번화한 기차역 중 하나입니다.

• 국제 허브: 주로 영국 및 북유럽을 오가는 국제 관문으로 알려져 있습니다. 유로스타(런던, 브뤼셀, 암스테르담 행) 및 탈리스(브뤼셀, 암스테르담, 쾰른, 도르트문트 행)와 같은 고속 열차 서비스의 종착역입니다.
• 국내 및 지역 서비스: 또한 수많은 국내(TGV), 지역(TER), 교외(RER B 및 D, 트랑질리앙 H 및 K) 노선을 운행하며, 파리와 프랑스 북부 및 주변 교외 지역을 연결합니다.
• 연결성: 파리 메트로(2, 4, 5호선) 및 여러 버스 노선과 직접 연결되어 도시 내에서 중요한 교통 허브 역할을 합니다.
• 건축: 자크 이토르프가 설계한 독특한 19세기 양식의 파사드를 특징으로 하며, 현대적이고 번화한 내부에도 불구하고 웅장함을 더합니다.
• 분위기: 매년 수백만 명의 승객이 오가는 번잡하고 종종 혼잡한 역으로, 다양한 상점, 레스토랑 및 서비스를 제공합니다.

Paris Gare du Nord Station Layout

Paris Gare du Nord is one of the busiest railway stations in Europe, a major hub for national, international, and regional train services, as well as several Métro and RER lines. Its layout is complex, spanning multiple levels.

Overview

The station generally consists of three main operational levels, though there are many interconnected sub-levels and mezzanines:

• Street Level (Ground Floor - Niveau 0): Main concourse, most long-distance train platforms (TGV, TER, Intercités), main ticket halls, shops, and direct access to street transport (buses, taxis).
• Level +1 (Upper Mezzanine / Eurostar Departures): Dedicated concourse and departure lounge for Eurostar services, located above the main platforms. This area has its own security and immigration checks.
• Level -1 (Underground - RER/Métro Complex): Houses the platforms for the RER (lines B, D, E) and Métro (lines 2, 4, 5), along with extensive underground passageways connecting to other parts of the station and to Gare de l'Est.

Platform Breakdown

Street Level Platforms (Main Train Hall)

These platforms are generally numbered from 3 to 19 (sometimes 2-19 or 20, depending on configuration and temporary usage).

• Purpose: Primarily serve:
  • TGV (to Northern France, Belgium, Netherlands, Germany, e.g., Lille, Brussels, Amsterdam, Cologne).
  • TER (regional trains to Hauts-de-France).
  • Intercités (national long-distance trains).
• Eurostar Arrivals: Eurostar arrivals also use these platforms (typically 3-6), after passengers have cleared French immigration/customs in London.
• Layout: These are classic terminus platforms, with tracks ending at the main concourse.

Upper Level (Eurostar Departures)

• Access: Accessed via dedicated escalators and lifts from the main concourse on the street level, usually near platforms 3-6.
• Departure Lounge: This is a secured area with shops, cafes, and seating, where passengers wait after passing through security and passport control.
• Platforms: Passengers descend from this lounge directly to specific Eurostar departure platforms (typically 3 to 6, but these are only accessible after clearing security upstairs).

Underground Level (RER & Métro)

This is a vast, interconnected complex significantly below street level.

• RER Platforms:
  • Platforms 41 & 43: RER Line B (towards Aéroport Charles de Gaulle 2 / Mitry - Claye and Robinson / Saint-Rémy-lès-Chevreuse).
  • Platforms 42 & 44: RER Line D (towards Orry-la-Ville / Creil and Melun / Malesherbes).
  • Platform 45 (or access to): RER Line E (Haussmann - Saint-Lazare / Chelles Gournay / Tournan). Note: RER E has its own dedicated station "Magenta" which is directly connected to Gare du Nord via long underground passages, often considered part of the larger complex.
• Métro Platforms:
  • Line 2: (Porte Dauphine – Nation) - Platforms located relatively close to the main station.
  • Line 4: (Porte de Clignancourt – Bagneux – Lucie Aubrac) - Deepest line, connecting various parts of Paris.
  • Line 5: (Place d'Italie – Bobigny – Pablo Picasso) - Platforms located on an intermediate underground level.
• Connection to Gare de l'Est: A long, signed underground pedestrian tunnel connects Gare du Nord to Gare de l'Est (a 5-10 minute walk), providing access to additional Métro lines (4, 5, 7) and national/international trains from that station.

Key Areas & Facilities

• Main Concourse: The central hub on the street level, featuring information desks, SNCF ticket counters, ATMs, currency exchange, newsstands, and direct access to platforms 3-19.
• Ticket Halls: Separate areas for SNCF (national trains), Transilien (regional Ile-de-France trains), and specific RER/Métro ticket machines.
• Shopping & Dining: Numerous shops, cafes, and restaurants are scattered across all levels, particularly on the main concourse, the Eurostar departure lounge, and within the RER/Métro complex.
• Waiting Areas: General waiting areas are available, plus specific lounges (e.g., Eurostar Business Premier lounge).
• Toilets & Luggage Storage: Available, usually for a fee.
• Taxi Ranks & Bus Stops: Located directly outside the main entrances on the street level (e.g., on Rue de Dunkerque, Rue de Maubeuge).

Entrances & Exits

• Main Entrance: On Rue de Dunkerque, facing the large public square (Place Napoléon III).
• Other Street-Level Entrances: Numerous smaller entrances around the perimeter of the station, leading to different parts of the main concourse.
• Underground Connections: Extensive network of passages connecting to the RER/Métro complex, Gare de l'Est, and various street exits in the surrounding area.

Accessibility

Gare du Nord, being an older, multi-level station, can be challenging for those with significant mobility issues or heavy luggage, especially when connecting to the deep underground RER and Métro lines.

• Lifts & Escalators: Are available for most major connections, but check their operational status.
• Assistance: SNCF and Eurostar offer passenger assistance services (PMR - Personnes à Mobilité Réduite) that should ideally be booked in advance.

Tips for Navigation

• Allow Ample Time: Especially for international connections (Eurostar, requiring security and passport control at the station) or if you're unfamiliar with the station.
• Follow Signs: Signs are generally clear and multilingual. Look for specific train numbers, line letters (RER/Métro), or destination names.
• Consult Station Maps: Digital screens and physical maps are available throughout the station.
• Mind Your Belongings: Like any major hub, be aware of your surroundings and personal items.

This information should provide a comprehensive understanding of the layout of Paris Gare du Nord.

Gare du Nord is one of Europe's busiest railway stations and offers a comprehensive range of services, amenities, and facilities to cater to its millions of passengers.

Services & Amenities

Information & Assistance

• Information Points: Manned SNCF and Eurostar information desks for inquiries, directions, and assistance.
• Digital Information Screens: Real-time departure and arrival boards located throughout the station.
• Tourist Information Desk: A dedicated counter for city information, maps, and advice on local attractions.
• Lost & Found Office (Objets Trouvés): For reporting and retrieving lost items.
• Accessibility Services (Access Plus): Assistance for passengers with reduced mobility or disabilities, including wheelchair access and accompaniment services.

Food & Drink

• Restaurants & Cafés: A wide range from quick-service options (e.g., Paul, Starbucks, Brioche Dorée) to sit-down restaurants.
• Snack Bars & Kiosks: Offering sandwiches, pastries, coffee, and grab-and-go items.
• Supermarket/Convenience Stores: (e.g., Monop'Daily) for groceries, daily essentials, and quick meals.

Retail & Shopping

• Newsstands & Bookstores: For newspapers, magazines, and books.
• Pharmacies: For health and beauty products.
• Fashion & Souvenir Shops: Boutiques offering clothing, accessories, gifts, and Parisian souvenirs.
• Duty-Free Shops: Available in the Eurostar terminal for international travelers.
• Electronics & Travel Essentials: Stores selling chargers, adapters, luggage, and other travel necessities.

Travel Services

• Ticket Counters & Self-Service Machines: For SNCF (domestic), Eurostar, and Thalys tickets.
• Car Rental Agencies: Offices for major car rental companies.
• Currency Exchange (Bureau de Change): For exchanging foreign currency.
• ATMs (Distributeurs de Billets): Cash machines available throughout the station.

Digital Connectivity

• Free Wi-Fi (SNCF Wi-Fi): Available throughout the station.
• Charging Stations: Points for charging mobile devices.

Personal Care

• Restrooms/Toilets (Toilettes): Paid access, typically, with accessible options available.
• Baby Changing Facilities: Available in some restroom areas.

Facilities

Transportation Hub

• Metro & RER Access: Direct connections to Paris Metro lines (4, 5) and RER lines (B, D, E) for onward travel within Paris and the Île-de-France region.
• Bus Station: Numerous city bus lines stopping directly outside the station, connecting to various parts of Paris.
• Taxi Ranks: Dedicated, well-signed areas for taxis outside the main exits.
• Eurostar Terminal: Dedicated check-in, security, passport control, and waiting areas for Eurostar passengers traveling to London, Brussels, Amsterdam, and Cologne.
• Thalys Terminal: Check-in and waiting areas for Thalys passengers traveling to Belgium, the Netherlands, and Germany.
• SNCF Platforms: For domestic high-speed TGV trains and regional TER trains.

Lounges

• Eurostar Business Premier Lounge: For Business Premier ticket holders and Eurostar Carte Blanche holders, offering complimentary refreshments, Wi-Fi, and comfortable seating.
• Thalys Lounge: For Thalys Premium ticket holders and My Thalys World members, providing a quiet space with refreshments and Wi-Fi.
• SNCF Grand Voyageur Lounge: For eligible SNCF passengers (e.g., holders of certain loyalty cards or first-class tickets), offering a comfortable waiting area with services.

Luggage Services

• Left Luggage Facility (Consigne à Bagages): Secure, self-service lockers of various sizes for short-term luggage storage.
• Luggage Trolleys: Available for transporting bags within the station.

Accessibility

• Ramps & Elevators: Providing access to all platforms and levels for passengers with mobility issues.
• Accessible Restrooms: Specially designed facilities for passengers with disabilities.
• Dedicated Assistance Points: For calling accessibility services or requesting help.

Safety & Security

• Police Station (Commissariat de Police): A dedicated police presence within the station for security and emergencies.
• Security Personnel: Visible security staff patrolling the station and conducting checks.
• CCTV Surveillance: Extensive camera coverage throughout the station for passenger safety.

Parking

• Underground Parking Garage: Paid parking facilities available below the station with direct access to the concourse.

Paris Gare du Nord - Key Service Hours

Please be aware that "office hours" for a major train station like Gare du Nord refer to the operating hours of specific services within the station, rather than a single set of hours for the entire facility. The station itself is generally accessible for train services very early in the morning until late at night.

1. Station Access & General Information

• Station Opening Hours (General Access):
  • The station is generally accessible for train passengers 24/7, especially platforms for early morning/late night trains. However, certain entrances or sections of the station may have more restricted hours.
  • The main concourse and most facilities are fully operational from approximately 04:00 AM to 01:00 AM daily.

2. Ticket Sales & Information

• SNCF Ticket Office (Billetterie Grandes Lignes / Transilien):

  • Monday - Saturday: Approximately 06:00 - 22:00
  • Sundays & Public Holidays: Approximately 06:00 - 22:00 (sometimes slightly reduced hours, e.g., 07:00 - 21:00)
  • Self-service ticket machines are available 24/7.

• International Ticket Office (Eurostar, Thalys, TGV Lyria):

  • Monday - Saturday: Approximately 06:00 - 21:00
  • Sundays & Public Holidays: Approximately 07:00 - 20:00

• Information Desk (Accueil/Information):

  • Monday - Friday: Approximately 06:00 - 22:00
  • Saturday - Sunday & Public Holidays: Approximately 07:00 - 21:00

3. Baggage & Lost Property

• Left Luggage (Consigne à Bagages / Lockers):

  • Daily: Approximately 06:00 - 23:00
  • This service is typically located on Level -1 (niveau -1) or close to the Eurostar departures.

• Lost & Found (Objets Trouvés):

  • Monday - Friday: Approximately 09:00 - 17:00
  • Saturday: Approximately 09:00 - 12:00 (often closed in the afternoon)
  • Sunday & Public Holidays: Closed
  • It's always recommended to check the specific location and current hours upon arrival or via the official SNCF website.

4. Other Services

• Currency Exchange:

  • Hours vary by provider, generally aligning with peak station hours (e.g., 07:00 - 21:00).

• Shops & Restaurants:

  • Hours vary widely. Many open from 06:00/07:00 and close around 21:00/22:00, with some convenience stores open longer.

Important Notes:

• Always Verify: For the most up-to-date and precise information, especially for specific dates, it is highly recommended to check the official websites:
  • SNCF (Gare du Nord Page)
  • Eurostar
  • Thalys
• Public Holidays: Hours are frequently reduced or altered on French public holidays.
• Train Schedules: Note that the hours above pertain to station services. Train departures and arrivals operate according to their specific timetables, which may fall outside these service hours.

Gare du Nord is a major transport hub, and while the immediate vicinity is bustling, there are several interesting places within walking distance or a short metro ride. Here's a breakdown:

Points of Interest Near Paris Gare du Nord

Immediately Surrounding Area (Walking Distance - 5 to 15 minutes)

• Église Saint-Vincent-de-Paul:

  • Description: A beautiful neoclassical church located prominently on a hill just north of Gare du Nord. Its grand steps offer a nice view down towards the station.
  • Why Visit: Admire its architecture, stained glass, and peaceful interior.
  • How to Get There: Walk north up Rue de Dunkerque from the station.
  • Time: 5-7 minute walk.

• Rue du Faubourg Saint-Denis & Rue du Château d'Eau:

  • Description: These streets form the heart of a very vibrant, multicultural neighborhood, particularly known for its Indian, Pakistani, and Turkish influences. You'll find a lively mix of shops, restaurants, bakeries, and markets.
  • Why Visit: Experience a different side of Paris, try diverse cuisines, and soak in the bustling atmosphere. Great for street photography.
  • How to Get There: Walk south from Gare du Nord towards these parallel streets.
  • Time: 5-10 minute walk.

• Marché Saint-Quentin:

  • Description: One of Paris's largest covered markets, offering a wide array of fresh produce, meats, cheeses, flowers, and international specialities. There are also small eateries inside.
  • Why Visit: A foodie paradise, perfect for grabbing fresh ingredients, a quick bite, or simply enjoying the lively market atmosphere.
  • How to Get There: West of Gare de l'Est, about a 10-12 minute walk from Gare du Nord.
  • Time: 10-12 minute walk.

• Passage Brady:

  • Description: One of Paris's charming covered passages, known as "Little India." It's lined with Indian and Pakistani restaurants, shops selling spices, saris, and Bollywood DVDs.
  • Why Visit: A unique cultural experience, great for an affordable and authentic Indian meal.
  • How to Get There: Walk south towards the Grands Boulevards area.
  • Time: 10-15 minute walk.

• Gare de l'Est:

  • Description: Another historic Parisian train station, similar in style to Gare du Nord but with its own distinct charm. Often features temporary exhibitions or markets on its forecourt.
  • Why Visit: Admire its impressive architecture, relax by the fountain, or catch a train to Eastern France.
  • How to Get There: Walk south-east from Gare du Nord.
  • Time: 5-7 minute walk.

Short Metro Ride (1-3 Stops / 5-10 minutes)

• Montmartre & Sacré-Cœur Basilica:

  • Description: Paris's famous bohemian district, crowned by the stunning Sacré-Cœur Basilica, offering panoramic views of the city. Explore its winding streets, artist squares (Place du Tertre), and charming cafes.
  • Why Visit: Iconic landmark, breathtaking views, artistic history, and vibrant atmosphere.
  • How to Get There: Metro Line 4 to Barbes-Rochechouart (then uphill walk) or Line 2 to Anvers (then funicular or walk).
  • Time: 5-10 minute metro + walk/funicular.

• Canal Saint-Martin (Northern End):

  • Description: A picturesque canal lined with trees, independent boutiques, trendy cafes, and bars. Famous for its locks and footbridges.
  • Why Visit: Perfect for a relaxed stroll, a picnic by the water, or enjoying a coffee in a less touristy setting.
  • How to Get There: Walk east from Gare de l'Est, or Metro Line 5 to Jacques Bonsergent (a bit further south along the canal).
  • Time: 15-20 minute walk to the closest parts, or 1-2 metro stops.

• Grands Boulevards & Opéra Garnier:

  • Description: A lively area featuring grand Haussmannian buildings, historic theaters, department stores (Printemps, Galeries Lafayette), and the opulent Opéra Garnier.
  • Why Visit: Architectural marvels, world-class shopping, a glimpse into Parisian grandeur.
  • How to Get There: Metro Line 7 to Opéra or Richelieu-Drouot; RER B or D to Châtelet-Les Halles (then short metro or walk).
  • Time: 5-10 minute metro.

• Musée Grévin (Wax Museum):

  • Description: Paris's answer to Madame Tussauds, featuring lifelike wax figures of historical figures, celebrities, and politicians.
  • Why Visit: A fun, lighthearted attraction, especially if you enjoy pop culture and history.
  • How to Get There: Metro Line 9 to Grands Boulevards.
  • Time: 10-15 minute metro.

• Passage des Panoramas:

  • Description: One of Paris's oldest and most charming covered passages, home to stamp collectors, artisan shops, and popular restaurants.
  • Why Visit: Experience a historic covered gallery, ideal for unique finds and a cozy meal.
  • How to Get There: Metro Line 9 to Grands Boulevards.
  • Time: 10-15 minute metro + short walk.

Tip: Always check opening hours and specific directions before you go. The area immediately around Gare du Nord can be very busy, so be mindful of your belongings. Enjoy exploring!