Berlin Hauptbahnhof является важнейшим железнодорожным узлом в Берлине, Германия, и крупнейшей надземной станцией в Европе. Станция расположена в западной части Моаббита в берлинском районе Митте, рядом с северным краем правительственного учреждения, и является единственной станцией в мире, до которой можно добраться на машине с четырех направлений. Главные въездные ворота, которые похожи на обоих концах, выходят на площадь Европы и Инвалид-авеню на севере и на площадь Вашингтона на юге к реке Шпрее. На южной стороне станции находится парк Кривой реки Шпрее с немецкой канцелярией и домом Пола Лопеса, а восточная сторона соединена с гаванью Гумбольдта, которая принадлежит Митте.

Немецкая высокоскоростная железная дорога (ICE) и региональные поезда, прибывающие в Берлин на главном железнодорожном вокзале Берлина, доставляют поезд на восток в Берлин через станцию Восточный Берлин и далее в Польшу. Западный путь ведет к Ганноверу и Гамбургу или Потсдаму через станцию Шпандау. Северное направление междугородной железной дороги север-юг соединяется с Берлинской кольцевой железной дорогой и направляется на север в северную часть Бранденбурга через станцию Wellness Spring. На северо-востоке вы можете добраться до Ганновера и Гамбурга, а на юге - до Галле и Лейпцига или Дрездена через Потсдамскую площадь и Южный Крест.

Подвал главного железнодорожного вокзала - одна из двух туннельных станций междугородной железной дороги между Севером и Югом. Станция 1-8 известна как Berlin Hbf Tief, потому что tief находится под землей на немецком языке. Некоторые поезда в / из Гамбурга, Мюнхена, Лейпцига, Дрездена, Праги и Будапешта используют 1-8 станций. Внутренние скоростные поезда Германии до Франкфурта или Кельна могут отправляться с 1-8 платформ (tief) или 11-16 станций. Вы можете использовать экран отправления станции, чтобы увидеть, на какую станцию вам нужно идти.

От вокзала удобно дойти до Рейхстага (11 минут) и Бранденбургских ворот (18 минут). S Bahn - это самый простой способ путешествовать по Берлину. Просто купите билет и сядьте на поезд S-Bahn с наземных платформ 15 и 16. Станция пристыкована несколькими линиями от Берлинского экспресса до близлежащих городов Потсдама, Элкнера и Штраусберга. Эта станция также предоставляет услуги метро.

От центрального вокзала Берлина идите на юг от центра Берлина и посмотрите на юг. Это 0 этаж. На первом этаже расположены магазины, билетные кассы, комнаты отдыха первого класса и камера хранения багажа, а затем до платформы 11-16 на 2 этаже. - Есть магазин на 1-м этаже, затем идите дальше на 2-й этаж, и вы найдете платформу 1-8.

На станции есть много ресторанов, в том числе Burger King, McDonald's и Pizza Hut. На 1 этаже находится довольно большой супермаркет REWE, где можно купить еду. Он расположен в юго-западном углу -1 этажа. Вокруг станции есть различные банкоматы. Если вам нужно оставить свой багаж, камера хранения багажа и камера хранения доступны, и камера хранения находится на +1 этаже. Wi-Fi доступен на станции, и первые 30 минут бесплатны.

Если у вас есть билет на поезд дальнего следования первого класса, вы можете воспользоваться салоном DB первого класса, бесплатным чаем, кофе, пивом и закусками, а также бесплатным WiFi. Он расположен в юго-западном углу уровня +1, поднимаясь на один уровень от главного входа и поворачивая налево, ниже платформы 11. Следуйте указателям на DB Lounge. Обычно он открыт ежедневно с 06:00 до 22:00.

Berlin Hauptbahnhof (Hbf) is a modern, multi-level "cross station" (Kreuzungsbahnhof) that is unique in its design, with train lines running perpendicular to each other on different levels. It's a major hub for regional, intercity, and S-Bahn services.

Here's a breakdown of its layout:

Berlin Hauptbahnhof (Hbf) - Station Layout

Overview

Berlin Hbf is a strikingly modern station, inaugurated in 2006. Its most distinctive feature is its "cross" design, with two main sets of platforms running perpendicular to each other at different elevations. The station is designed to be bright and airy, with large glass ceilings and walls.

Main Levels (from lowest to highest)

1. Level -2 (Tiefbahnhof - Lower Level / Underground Platforms)

• Track Numbers: Platforms 1-8
• Orientation: Runs North-South (through the Tiergartentunnel)
• Services: Primarily used by long-distance (ICE, IC) and regional trains travelling between northern and southern Germany.
• Layout: Eight tracks with four island platforms. Accessed by numerous escalators and lifts from Level -1.

2. Level -1 (Intermediate Concourse / Shopping Level)

• Location: Directly above the lower platforms, connecting them to the ground level.
• Services: Features a wide array of shops, restaurants, cafes, and service facilities (e.g., luggage lockers, toilets, ATMs, DB Lounge access). This is a primary retail and pedestrian circulation area.
• Connections: Provides direct escalator/lift access to Platforms 1-8 below and escalators/lifts up to Level 0 (Ground) and Level +1 (Upper Concourse).

3. Level 0 (Ground Level / Entrances & Exits)

• Location: Main street level, forming the base of the station's prominent glass architecture.
• Entrances/Exits:
  • Europaplatz (North Entrance): Main entrance facing the Spree River and government buildings. Access to tram (M5, M8, M10), bus, and taxi stands.
  • Washingtonplatz (South Entrance): Main entrance facing the Bundeskanzleramt and Spree River. Access to bus, taxi stands, and the jetty for river cruises.
• Services: Limited shops, information desks, some ticket machines, taxi ranks, bus stops, and tram stops.

4. Level +1 (Upper Concourse / Shopping Level)

• Location: Directly below the upper platforms, connecting them to the ground level.
• Services: Similar to Level -1, this level also hosts a variety of shops, eateries, and service facilities.
• Connections: Provides direct escalator/lift access to Platforms 11-16 above and escalators/lifts down to Level 0 (Ground) and Level -1 (Lower Concourse).

5. Level +2 (Hochbahnhof - Upper Level / Elevated Platforms)

• Track Numbers: Platforms 11-16
• Orientation: Runs East-West (along the Stadtbahn viaduct)
• Services: Used by long-distance (ICE, IC) and regional trains travelling between eastern and western Germany, as well as all S-Bahn lines (S3, S5, S7, S9) passing through the city centre.
• Layout: Six tracks with three island platforms. These platforms are fully integrated into the station's main hall, visible from the ground level below.

Key Facilities & Services

• DB Reisezentrum (Travel Centre): For ticket purchases and information, usually on Level -1 or Level +1.
• DB Information: Information desks throughout the station, usually on Level 0 and main concourse levels.
• DB Lounge: For first-class ticket holders and BahnCard 100 holders, typically on Level -1 or +1.
• Lockers: Self-service luggage lockers are available on concourse levels (-1 and +1).
• Toilets: Clearly signposted on all concourse levels (often paid access).
• Shops & Restaurants: Numerous options spread across Levels -1 and +1, ranging from fast food to sit-down restaurants, supermarkets, pharmacies, and fashion stores.
• Lost & Found (Fundbüro): Usually on Level -1.
• Car Rental: Offices (e.g., Sixt, Hertz, Europcar) are often located on Level -1 or Level +1.
• Police Station: Located within the station complex.

Accessibility

Berlin Hbf is designed to be fully accessible. All platforms and levels are connected by a comprehensive network of escalators and lifts. Clear signage guides passengers to the appropriate vertical transport.

External Transport Connections

• S-Bahn: Platforms for S-Bahn lines S3, S5, S7, S9 are integrated into Level +2 of the main station.
• U-Bahn: The U5 line has its own station, "U Berlin Hauptbahnhof," which is located underground outside the main station building to the east, accessible via an underpass from Europaplatz.
• Trams: Tram lines (M5, M8, M10) stop directly outside the Europaplatz (North) entrance.
• Buses: Numerous bus lines stop at both Europaplatz (North) and Washingtonplatz (South) entrances.
• Taxis: Taxi stands are located at both main entrances.
• Bike Parking: Extensive bike parking facilities are available around the station.

Navigation Tips

• Pay attention to signs: The station is very well-signposted with clear indications for platforms, services, and exits.
• Check platform numbers: Long-distance and regional trains primarily use platforms 1-8 (Lower Level) or 11-16 (Upper Level). S-Bahn trains are always on the Upper Level (11-16).
• Allow extra time: While efficient, navigating between the deep underground platforms and the elevated platforms, especially with luggage, can take 5-10 minutes due to the multiple levels and distances.
• Use station maps: Digital maps are often available on screens, and physical maps may be at information points.

Please note that specific shop locations and minor details may change. Always refer to current signage within the station for the most up-to-date information.

Berlin Hauptbahnhof (Hbf) is a massive, modern, multi-level station designed to be a significant transport hub and a destination in itself. As such, it offers a vast array of services, amenities, and facilities.

Services & Amenities

• Information & Ticketing:
  • DB Reisezentrum (Travel Centre): For personalized ticket purchases, reservations, information, and assistance with Deutsche Bahn services.
  • Ticket Machines: Numerous self-service machines for regional, national, and international tickets.
  • Information Desks: For general station inquiries and directions.
  • Digital Information Displays: Real-time train departure/arrival boards throughout the station.
• Luggage Services:
  • Left Luggage Lockers (Gepäckaufbewahrung): Various sizes of lockers available for short-term storage.
  • Gepäckcenter (Luggage Centre): For larger items, long-term storage, and potentially baggage shipping services (check availability).
• Connectivity:
  • Free Wi-Fi: Available throughout the station for a limited time (usually 30 minutes, sometimes renewable) or longer for Deutsche Bahn customers.
  • Charging Stations: Limited outlets or dedicated charging points for mobile devices.
• Accessibility:
  • DB Mobility Service (Mobilitätsservice): Assistance for passengers with reduced mobility, requiring advance booking.
  • Accessible Restrooms: Facilities designed for wheelchair users.
  • Elevators and Escalators: Extensive network connecting all levels and platforms.
• Lost & Found:
  • Fundbüro (Lost & Found Office): For reporting and retrieving lost items within the station or on DB trains.
• Financial Services:
  • ATMs (Geldautomaten): Several cash machines from various banks.
  • Currency Exchange: Often a specific bureau de change, though less common now with widespread card usage.
• Rest & Relaxation:
  • DB Lounges: Exclusive lounges for 1st class ticket holders and BahnBonus status customers, offering complimentary refreshments, Wi-Fi, and comfortable seating.
  • General Waiting Areas: Seating scattered throughout the station, though often busy.
• Personal Care:
  • Toilets / Restrooms (WCs): Pay-to-use facilities, usually well-maintained.
  • Baby Changing Facilities: Available in some restrooms.
• Safety & Security:
  • Bundespolizei (Federal Police): A police station and regular patrols for security.
  • First Aid / Medical Assistance: Often a dedicated point or staff trained to assist in emergencies.
• Other Services:
  • Tourist Information: Often a separate office or kiosk providing city maps, tours, and accommodation bookings.
  • Car Rental Desks: Offices for major car rental companies (Hertz, Avis, Europcar, Sixt) usually located within or very close to the station.
  • Drugstores/Pharmacies: For basic health and hygiene products.
  • Photo Booths: For passport photos.

Facilities

• Retail & Dining:
  • Numerous Shops: A wide variety of retail outlets including supermarkets (REWE, Edeka), bakeries, bookstores (e.g., Thalia), fashion stores, electronics, souvenirs, florists, and more.
  • Restaurants & Cafés: A vast selection ranging from fast food (McDonald's, Burger King, Döner shops), to bakeries (Kamps, Le Crobag), coffee shops (Starbucks, Backwerk), and various sit-down restaurants offering diverse cuisines.
  • Convenience Stores: Often open extended hours, including Sundays and holidays, selling drinks, snacks, newspapers, etc.
• Transport Infrastructure:
  • Multiple Platforms (Gleise): Spread across several levels for regional, national, and international trains, as well as S-Bahn (local commuter rail) and U-Bahn (underground metro) lines.
  • S-Bahn & U-Bahn Stations: Integrated directly into the main station building for easy transfers to Berlin's public transport network.
  • Bus Stops: For local city buses and long-distance coaches (often at the adjacent Berlin ZOB or nearby stops).
  • Taxi Stands: Designated areas for taxis outside the main exits.
  • Parking Facilities: Underground parking garages for short-term and long-term parking.
  • Bicycle Parking: Racks available for securing bicycles.
• Station Layout:
  • Multi-Level Design: The station spans several levels, with platforms on the upper and lower levels, and retail/services primarily on the intermediate levels.
  • Large Concourse Areas: Spacious halls designed to manage high passenger volumes.
  • Meeting Points: Designated areas for easy rendezvous.
• Specialized Rooms:
  • Prayer Room / Quiet Room: A multi-faith room available for meditation and prayer.

Here is the office hours information for key services at Berlin Hauptbahnhof (Hbf) in Markdown format. Please note that "office hours" for a large train station like Berlin Hbf refer to the operating times of various service points and facilities within the station. These hours can sometimes vary, so it's always recommended to check the official Deutsche Bahn (DB) website or the station's information boards for the most up-to-date information.

Berlin Hbf – Key Service Hours

Please note that "office hours" for a large train station like Berlin Hauptbahnhof refer to the operating times of various service points and facilities within the station. These hours can sometimes vary, so it's always recommended to check the official Deutsche Bahn (DB) website or the station's information boards for the most up-to-date information.

1. DB Reisezentrum (Ticket & Service Counter)

This is where you can buy tickets, get travel advice, make reservations, and handle customer service inquiries.

• Monday - Friday: Approximately 06:00 - 22:00
• Saturday - Sunday: Approximately 07:00 - 22:00
• Note: Hours can sometimes extend or vary slightly on public holidays. There are also self-service ticket machines available 24/7.

2. DB Information (Information Desk)

For general inquiries, directions, platform information, and assistance.

• Daily (Monday - Sunday): Approximately 06:00 - 23:00
• Often located prominently in the main hall.

3. Fundbüro (Lost & Found Office)

For reporting lost items or inquiring about found property.

• Monday - Friday: Approximately 09:00 - 18:00
• Saturday - Sunday: Often Closed or very limited hours.
• It's advisable to check the exact location and hours upon arrival or via the DB website, as this can sometimes be integrated into the Reisezentrum's broader services or have a separate smaller office.

4. Gepäckaufbewahrung (Luggage Storage)

Berlin Hbf primarily offers self-service lockers.

• Small Lockers: Available 24/7
• Large Lockers: Available 24/7
• Payment is typically by coin or card. There is usually no manned luggage service desk.

5. Shops & Restaurants

The station hosts a wide variety of shops (supermarkets, bookstores, pharmacies) and restaurants/cafes.

• General Shopping/Dining Hours: Typically from early morning (e.g., 06:00-07:00) to late evening (e.g., 22:00-23:00).
• Some convenience stores (e.g., Rewe To Go, Edeka Express) and fast-food outlets may have even longer hours, with a few possibly operating 24/7.

Always Double-Check: For the most precise and up-to-the-minute information, especially concerning public holidays or specific services, please refer to the official Deutsche Bahn website (bahn.de) or the information displays at Berlin Hauptbahnhof itself.

Here's a list of points of interest near Berlin Hauptbahnhof (Hbf), focusing on those within walking distance or a very short public transport ride:

Points of Interest Near Berlin Hauptbahnhof

Berlin Hbf is well-situated, offering easy access to several major landmarks and cultural sites.

• Reichstag Building (Bundestag)

  • Description: The historic home of the German parliament, famous for its impressive glass dome designed by Norman Foster, offering panoramic views of the city.
  • Proximity: Approximately 10-15 minutes walk south-east from Berlin Hbf.
  • Tip: Booking online in advance is essential for dome visits (and highly recommended for parliamentary visits).

• Brandenburg Gate (Brandenburger Tor)

  • Description: Berlin's most iconic landmark, a symbol of German reunification.
  • Proximity: A pleasant 15-20 minute walk from Berlin Hbf, through the government district and past the Reichstag.
  • Tip: Best visited early morning or late evening to avoid the largest crowds.

• Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe

  • Description: A haunting and thought-provoking memorial consisting of 2,711 concrete slabs of varying heights, commemorating the Jewish victims of the Holocaust.
  • Proximity: A short walk south from the Brandenburg Gate, roughly 20-25 minutes from Berlin Hbf.

• Tiergarten

  • Description: A vast urban park, larger than New York's Central Park, perfect for a stroll, picnic, or simply relaxing. It stretches from the Brandenburg Gate westwards.
  • Proximity: Begins almost immediately south-west of Berlin Hbf.

• Bundeskanzleramt (Federal Chancellery)

  • Description: The impressive and architecturally striking office of the German Chancellor. It's part of the "Band des Bundes" (federal ribbon) of government buildings.
  • Proximity: Right next to the Reichstag, about a 10-minute walk from Berlin Hbf.

• Hamburger Bahnhof – Museum für Gegenwart – Berlin

  • Description: A superb museum of contemporary art housed in a former train station, featuring works by artists like Andy Warhol, Joseph Beuys, and Robert Rauschenberg.
  • Proximity: Very close! Just a 5-10 minute walk north-east of Berlin Hbf, across the Spree River.

• Spree River Boat Tours

  • Description: Several operators offer scenic boat tours along the Spree River, providing a unique perspective on Berlin's landmarks, including the Reichstag, Museum Island, and the Berliner Dom.
  • Proximity: Departure points are typically located right outside Berlin Hbf, along the riverbank (e.g., Reederei Riedel, Stern und Kreisschifffahrt).

• Invalidenfriedhof (Cemetery of the Invalids)

  • Description: One of the oldest cemeteries in Berlin, a historic burial ground for Prussian military figures and other notable personalities. A quiet, reflective place with many stories.
  • Proximity: Approximately 10-15 minutes walk north of Berlin Hbf.

• Museum Island (Museumsinsel)

  • Description: A UNESCO World Heritage site featuring five world-renowned museums (Pergamon Museum, Altes Museum, Neues Museum, Bode-Museum, Alte Nationalgalerie) built in a stunning neoclassical style.
  • Proximity: A slightly longer walk (20-30 minutes along the Spree) or a very short S-Bahn ride (1 stop to Friedrichstraße, then cross the bridge) or Bus (e.g., 100/200 route from Hbf). Definitely worth the short trip.

Many of these attractions can be combined into a pleasant walking tour directly from Berlin Hbf!