Гамбургский главный вокзал (Hamburg Hauptbahnhof) — главный железнодорожный вокзал Гамбурга и самый загруженный вокзал Германии. Открытый в 1906 году, он служит одним из важнейших транспортных узлов Европы, соединяя международные линии дальнего следования с высокоскоростными (ICE), региональными и местными сетями S-Bahn (пригородные поезда) и U-Bahn (метрополитен).
Архитектура и дизайн
Главная отличительная черта вокзала — его величественная и внушительная архитектура. В основе конструкции — массивное 70-метровое железнодорожное депо из железа и стекла, простирающееся над платформами и остающееся крупнейшим безопорным станционным залом в Германии.
Здание, спроектированное архитекторами Генрихом Рейнхардтом и Георгом Зюссенгутом, было создано по образцу Галереи машин (Galerie des machines) с Всемирной выставки в Париже 1889 года. Однако внешний вид станции был выполнен в более строгом стиле неоренессанса, что, как сообщается, было связано с вмешательством кайзера Вильгельма II, который предпочитал величественный, крепостной облик первоначальному стилю модерна. Станцию украшают две 45-метровые часовые башни по бокам главного входа.
Планировка и атмосфера
В отличие от многих крупных европейских станций, являющихся конечными станциями (termini), вокзал Hamburg Hbf является сквозным. Пути и платформы расположены в углублении под землей.
Главный пассажирский вестибюль находится не на уровне земли, а на мосту, протянутом над путями. Здесь же находится Вандельхалле (променадный зал) – большой двухэтажный крытый торговый центр, построенный в 1991 году. В этом торговом центре расположено более 75 магазинов, ресторанов и сервисных центров, и он открыт семь дней в неделю, что делает станцию самостоятельным значимым торговым и общественным центром.
Ежедневно через вокзал проходит более 550 000 пассажиров, и атмосфера на нём кипит и бурлит. Это динамичный, шумный и энергичный центр. Хотя его хвалят за эффективность и развитую инфраструктуру, огромный пешеходный поток создаёт ощущение крайней тесноты и суеты. Как и многие крупные центральные городские вокзалы, он обладает и более суровой стороной и представляет собой микрокосм городской жизни, отражая как динамизм, так и социальные проблемы крупного портового города.
Public Transportation (HVV)
The station is the central hub for Hamburg's public transport network (HVV).
Transport Links
Location: Platforms are located on the main train deck.
Key Lines: S1, S2, S3, and S5.
Bus Services
Services & Operating Hours
Public Transport Operating Hours
HVV Service Center (Public Transport Tickets)
Above-ground Level (Hauptebene / Empfangsgebäude): The main concourse level of the station, featuring a signature high glass vaulted ceiling. There is one entrance on each side, facing the city center/Kirchenallee and City/Glacischaussee respectively.
Platform Level (Bahnhofshalle / Gleisebene): Located below the concourse level, divided into long-distance/regional train platforms and S-Bahn platforms.
Long-distance/Regional Train Platforms: 4 island platforms (Bahnsteige A-D), corresponding to 8 tracks (Gleise 3-10).
S-Bahn Platforms: 2 island platforms (Bahnsteige 1/2 & 3/4), corresponding to 4 tracks (Gleise 1/2 & 3/4).
Underground Level (Untergeschoss): Includes U-Bahn platforms and a shopping arcade.
U-Bahn Platforms: Two island platforms (Bahnsteige U1/U3 & U2/U4), corresponding to four tracks.
Shopping Arcade (Wandelhalle / Einkaufspassage): Connects the main ground floor hall, platform level, subway level, and surrounding areas.
Station Facilities
DB Information Center (DB Information): Provides comprehensive railway travel information, timetables, ticketing information, etc., located on the main hall level, open 24 hours.
DB Travel Center (DB Reisezentrum): Offers comprehensive face-to-face travel services, located on the main hall level, open Monday to Friday 06:00-21:00, Saturday, Sunday and public holidays 08:00-20:15.
Mobile Service Staff (Mobile Servicemitarbeitende): Patrols the station, providing directions and immediate assistance, daily 06:00-23:00.
Accessibility Service (Mobilitätsservice-Zentrale): Provides support for passengers with mobility impairments; advance telephone reservations are required.
Train Station Church Service (Bahnhofsmission): Provides immediate, free assistance to passengers; please check for specific times and locations.
Toilets (Toiletten): There are 5 toilets throughout the station, usually open 24 hours a day. - DB Lounge: Offers a rest area, complimentary drinks and snacks, etc., for eligible passengers. Opening hours are subject to change.
Luggage Lockers: 24-hour self-service.
Shops and Restaurants: Located at the entrances to the main hall, shopping arcade, and platform levels. Opening hours vary significantly.
Currency Exchange: Primarily provided by Reisebank. Operating hours are typically 08:00-20:00.
Car Rental: Various car rental companies have counters inside or near the station. Opening hours vary.
Taxi: Large taxi stands are located outside both the east and west exits, operating 24 hours a day.
Bicycle Parking: Several designated areas around the station offer 24-hour bicycle parking.
Wi-Fi: Free “DB Station & Service WLAN” is available throughout the station, 24 hours a day.
The station building is open 24/7.
DB Information Center: Located in the main hall (Wandelhalle). Provides train schedules, platform details, information on travel, and station services.
DB Ticket Counters (Reisezentrum): Located in the main hall. Offers ticket sales for all train types (ICE, IC, regional, international), travel consultation, BahnCard services, and seat reservations.
Hours:
Ticket Machines: Available 24/7 throughout the station, including at platform entrances and in the main concourse. For purchase of DB, S-Bahn, and U-Bahn tickets. Supports multiple languages, credit/debit cards, and often cash.
Inner Alster Lake
Features: A landmark lake in downtown Hamburg, offering opportunities for walking, boating, and swan watching. The Jungfraujoch (Maid's Causeway) along the lake is a shopping and leisure area with street performers.
Distance: Approximately 10-minute walk.
Activities: Summer sailing, winter Christmas markets, and lakeside cafes perfect for enjoying the view and relaxing.
Hamburg Rathaus
Features: A 19th-century Neo-Baroque building with ornate murals and an imperial hall. Guided tours in German are available hourly (ticket €5).
Distance: One metro stop on the U3 line (Rathaus station), or a 15-minute walk.
St. Michaelis Cathedral
Features: Hamburg's iconic Baroque church. Climb the 106-meter observation deck for panoramic city views (ticket €5).
Transportation: Metro S3 line to Stadthausbrücke station, approximately 8 minutes.
Speicherstadt Warehouses & Elbphilharmonie
Highlights: A UNESCO World Heritage site of red-brick warehouses, adjacent to a modern glass concert hall. Tickets to the concert hall's observation deck are €2, offering 360° panoramic views of the harbor.
Transportation: U3 line to Baumwall station, approximately 10 minutes.
Tip: Recommended to visit in the evening for stunning nighttime lighting.
Hamburg Hafen & Old Elbtunnel
Highlights: Boat tours are available in the harbor area. The old tunnel, built in 1911, is an industrial architectural marvel and often hosts art exhibitions.
Transportation: U3/S line to Landungsbrücken station, approximately 12 minutes.
Miniatur Wunderland
Features: The world's largest railway model museum, containing 25,000 miniature scenes. Advance ticket booking is required.
Transportation: Take the S1/S3 line to Jungfernstieg, then transfer to the U3 line. Approximately 15 minutes.
Hans im Glück
Features: A bamboo-designed restaurant specializing in creative burgers (vegetarian options available). Average price: €15 per person.
Address: Lange Reihe 9 (near St. George's district).
Hofbräuhaus
Features: Bavarian-style roasted pork knuckle + HB beer. Live music atmosphere. Average price: €20 per person.
Address: Esplanade 6.
Sushi Circle
Features: All-you-can-eat sushi for €19.9 per person. Fresh ingredients and good value.
Address: Colonnaden 5 (inside Europa Passage shopping center).
Fischmarkt (Sunday Only)
Highlights: A century-old fish market, open Sundays 4:00-10:00. Must-try: fish burgers and fresh seafood.
Tip: Ideal for a late-night snack after clubbing, experiencing local market culture.
Reeperbahn Red Light District
Highlights: A famous European nightlife street with bars, clubs, and musicals. Recommended: Moondoo (electronic music) and Rosi's Bar (retro atmosphere).
Transportation: S1/S3 line to Reeperbahn station, approximately 10 minutes.
Tip: Friday/Saturday nights are the liveliest; be careful with your valuables.
Musicals & Bars with Views
Musicals: "The Lion King" and "Hercules" in the harbor area are performed year-round.
Rooftop Bars: Clouds Heaven’s Bar (Reeperbahn) and Skyline Bar (20th floor of Empire Riverside Hotel), offering panoramic city views.
Sunday Morning Fish Market Party
Activities: Fischmarkt is not only a food market but also an open-air party venue, with live music and revelry starting at 5 am on Sundays.
Travel Tips
Transportation: Hbf is a major transportation hub. It's recommended to purchase an HVV day pass (covering metro/bus/ferry) within the city.
Time Allocation: Attractions are concentrated; staying near Hbf is recommended. 1-2 days can cover the core area. Allow half a day for the Warehouse and Miniature World.
Unique Experiences: Climb to a high point (church/bar) for panoramic views of the port city, experience the Sunday fish market carnival, and enjoy the Reeperbahn nightlife.
Mönckebergstraße
Features: Known as the "Big Mill," it connects the train station directly to City Hall Square and is Hamburg's most vibrant commercial artery. - Anchor Shops: GALERIA Kaufhof (large department store), international fast fashion brands (Zara, H&M), and German chain stores (such as shoe brand Deichmann).
Walking Time: Approximately 1 minute from the west exit of the train station.
Spitalerstraße Pedestrian Street
Features: Parallel to Mokbergstrasse, it features trendy young brands and boutiques; the pedestrian design is perfect for leisurely shopping.
Highlights: Frequent seasonal markets (such as the Winterwald themed market during Christmas), and the local bakery Dallmeyers Backhus where you can sample Franzbrötchen, a specialty of northern Germany.
Walking Time: Approximately 3 minutes walk from the west exit of the train station.
Neuer Wall Shopping Street
Positioning: One of Europe's most expensive high-end shopping streets, featuring luxury and designer brands (such as Louis Vuitton and Gucci).
Features: Built along the Inner Alster Lake, offering shopping opportunities with lake views and the reflection of the City Hall.
Walking time: Approximately 15 minutes walk from the train station (or take the U3 metro to Rathaus station).
Alsterarkaden (Alsterarkaden)
Features: A Renaissance-style arcade housing high-end art galleries, jewelry stores (such as an amber shop), and cafes.
Recommended activity: Relax in the arcade cafes and take photos of the classic lake reflection of the City Hall.
Walking time: Approximately 12 minutes walk from the train station.
Alsterhaus Department Store
Location: Located on the Jungfernstieg, specializing in high-end clothing and home furnishings.
Features: Significant discounts during the January/July sales season.
Hanse-Viertel Shopping Center
Features: A collection of boutiques and lifestyle goods, perfect for one-stop shopping for souvenirs.
Thalia Buchhandlung
Features: A large German chain bookstore offering original German books and cultural and creative products.
Useful Tips
Opening Hours: Most stores are open Monday to Saturday 10:00-20:00, generally closed on Sundays and public holidays (except for convenience stores inside the train station).
Transportation: The main shopping areas are within walking distance of the train station, or you can take the U1/U3 subway lines (single ticket €3.4).
Shopping Card Discounts: Holders of the Hamburg CARD can enjoy additional discounts at some stores (such as Alsterhaus).
Other Recommendations
Hans Hummel Statues
Features: Painted sculptures scattered along Mokbergstrasse, symbolizing Hamburg's history as a water carrier, perfect for taking photos.
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